Science fiction literature in Egypt and China is a new type of modern literature, where science fiction literature in its current sense appeared in the late seventeenth century AD in the Western environment. science fiction literature in its current sense appeared in the late seventeenth century AD in the Western environment, and then touched on Arabic literature and Chinese literature. The emergence of this type of literature had several reasons, including science, technology and inventions, and The other reason is the writer's attempt to escape from the painful reality in which he lives and go to an ideal imaginary world?, during which the writer accompanies the reader with him on a journey to another world, away from the current of realism that reflects what man lives. Suffering, pain, oppression, injustice and other painful realities. The lack of studies on science fiction literature is the motive behind studying the origins of science fiction literature in Egypt and China, the history of the development of this type of literature, and its most important pioneers in Egypt and China. It also aims to study the most important features of practical fiction literature. In his study, the researcher relies on the method of comparative analytical study, through the two novels The Midnight Sun by Egyptian writer Nabil Farouk and The Wandering Land by Chinese writer Liu Zixin.